高考复习：现在进行时-新课标
1．现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。如：       I 'm sitting on a rock near the river with my friends．Our guide is cooking supper． 考例：        Look at the children over there．What __________ ？（1997高考）          A．do they do       B．are they doing          C．they are doing    D．is he doing
B

2．现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性”特征。如：        We are enjoying our boat trip very much．       （这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。        We are having a wonderful time ．    我们（这几天）玩得很开心。              I don 't really work here； I __________ until the new secretary arrives ．（NMET 1994）          A．just help out    B．have just helped out          C．am just helping out  D．will just help out
C

以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在：现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。      —Is this raincoat yours ？      —No，mine __there behind the door ．（NMET 1997）          A．is hanging   B．has hung          C．hangs      D．hung        该题正确选项为 A，只要我的雨衣现在正在门后挂着，就可以说明this        raincoat不是我的，完全没有必要说我的雨衣经常在门后挂着，所以选项C不合适。

3．现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如：        It's late Autumn．The weather is getting colder and colder ．        现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。        考例：        Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because  technology __________ so rapidly . （NMET 2001）         A．is changing  B．has changed          C．will have changed  D．will change
A

4．现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，不过这种用法只限于arrive，begin，come，drive，fly（乘飞机），go，go off，get to，leave，return，see off，stay，take（带走），take off（起飞）等动词。 如：  When are you going off to Guangzhou？             How are you getting to the airport？            考例：        I 've won a two-day holiday to Florida．I __________ my mum．（2001春季高考）          A．am taking  B．have taken  C．take  D．will have taken
A

5．现在进行时与always，all the time，again等词连用可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。如：        He 's always coming late．        他总是迟到。（对他老迟到表示厌恶)
不用进行时的动词 
1) 事实状态的动词have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue　　I have two brothers.　　This house belongs to my sister.
2) 心理状态的动词Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate　　I need your help.　　He loves her very much.

3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.　　I accept your advice.
4) 系动词seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn　　You seem a little tired.

1. (2005全国卷3)7．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___?A.did they speak ? B．were they speaking?C.are they speaking? D．have they been speaking
C

（2005山东卷）25.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.  is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away ?D. are being washed away
D

（2005辽宁卷）23．Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ______.?A．has done?B．had done? C．was doing?D．is doing
C

（2005湖南卷）32. Since I won the big prize, my t