中考复习 宾语从句课件目录   一、基本概念　⑶  二、主要类型        1.由代词或者副词引导　⑷          2.由连词wheather和if引导　⑸         3.由that引导　⑹             三、注意情况 1.引导词　⑺　⑻   2.语句顺序　⑼    3.时态变化　⑽　⑾ 4.标点符号　⑿       5.否定形式　⒀    6.特殊情形　⒁　⒂          四、巩固练习　⒃　⒄　⒅　           五、补充材料                课件说明⒆  作者资料⒇  图片欣赏(21)          简单的说 ,         宾语从句就是一个         或是几个从句 充当主句中的宾语成分。           说明白了吗？ ? 宾语从句的类型      1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.       注意:在某些句型中，特别是带复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的从句常常移到后面去，前面用一个 it 作形式上的宾语。(但是，有时 it 也可以省略） e.g        We all thought it a pity that she couldn’t come .      I took his word for it that he would try his best to help us .（他说他要想一切办法帮我们，我相信他说的是真话。）      I take it that we are to leave early .（我想我们动身是会很早的。）            2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：     Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?    He asked whose handwriting was the best.    Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?    I don’t know why the train is late.     3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：      I want to know if (whether) he lives there.     He asked me whether (if) I could help him.  主要类型之三 　       由that引导 ：（ 在口语或非正式文体中常省略 ）      e.g        He knew ( that ) he should work hard .      He said ( that ) he would like to see the Headmaster .      注意：       在某些句型中，特别是带复合宾语的句子中，that 引导的从句常常移到后面去，前面用一个 it 作形式上的宾语。(但是，有时 it 也可以省略）      e.g        We all thought it a pity that she couldn’t come .      I took his word for it that he would try his best to help us .（他说他要想一切办法帮我们，我相信他说的是真话。）      I take it that we are to leave early .（我想我们动身是会很早的。）  注意情况之一 　        引导词 ：       1.由陈述句变来的宾语从句，用连词 that 等引导，并且在口语中常常省略此词：       e.g         He said （ that ）he had a new dictionary .       I know ( that ) Lucy can play football very well .        但是，如果 that 引导的是几个表示并列关系的宾语从句时，最后一个 that 不能省略。         e.g         I know ( that ) Tom comes from France and that he teaches in Guilin now .         2.由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句，用 whether 或 if 引导，并且两词可以互用。但是 whether 可以和 or not 连用，而 if 不能。       e.g         I want to know whether ( if ) she still lives there.        Please tell me whether you can come or not .       3.由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句，由特殊疑问词 who 、 whom 、 whose 、 which 、when 、 where 、 why 、 how 等引导 。      e.g        I don’t know whose book it is . The teacher asked what was happening .      Do you know where our English teacher lives ?      He wanted to know why you can play the piano so well .  注意情况之二 　        语句的顺序 ：        无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。       e.g  :   Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ?       He asked him where he came from .       Did you know what’s the name of the handsome boy in the classroom yesterday